Three methods of lab testing are best suitable for sizing SAG mills and accu rate determination of parameters of the mill drives: Barratt—Doll method based on the Bond work index es [3]; JK Drop Weight/SMC developed by JKMRC [4]; Starkey's method SAGDesign/SPI [5].
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WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In the formula, A represents the area ... Due to the large volume of the SAG mill, in order to facilitate the simulation and calculation, the SAG mill is simplified to a ring column model of ... As shown in Figure 9, the power of the best fracture case 6 is about 70 kW, and the power of the complete SAG mill is about 700 kW, which verifies the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The purpose of the primary crusher is to reduce the ROM ore to a size amenable for feeding the secondary crusher or the SAG mill grinding circuit. The ratio of reduction through a primary crusher can be up to about 8:1. Feed: ROM up to m. Product: 300mm (for transport) to 200mm (for SAG mill) Feed Rate:
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The power draw model for a SAG mill cylinder of the following form: Where: P is the power evolved at the mill shell, kW; K and A are empirical fitting factors (use and, respectively) D is the mill effective diameter (inside the effective liner thickness), m; L is the mill effective grinding length (also referred to as the 'belly ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829is home to a collection of both free and subscriptionbased calculation tools to aid metallurgical process engineers perform comminution calculations. Grinding circuit design tools, including for SAG millball mill circuits, and geometallurgy energy models are available to subscribers. The online library of technical articles ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The new measurement technique is demonstrated by surveying the load of a large SAG mill following a crash stop and a subsequent grindout. The SAG mill in this example has an internal diameter of m; a belly length inside liners of m; cone angles of 15 degrees and a trunnion diameter of m.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Slide (5); 15/5/2017; Ball Mill Internals Methode 3: Mill power calculation VDZ Formulas MT22. Pabs. counter = Pabs 1 A. Total efficency A. The total efficiency A = mech * el. Following values can be used: For mill with girth gear drive: A = mech * =
WhatsApp: +86 188380728291. Introduction. Mill filling has a dominant effect on grinding mill performance (Apelt, Asprey and Thornhill, 2001), and therefore, its accurate measurement is vital for modelling grinding mill filling is also necessary to estimate the composition of the load for mill modelling: rock and slurry for AG mills; rock, balls and slurry for SAG mills; or balls and slurry for ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond work index ( Bond, 1960) is based on Bond's law, which states that the energy consumed is proportional to the power of particle size rather than the square of Rittinger's law. Accordingly, the energy consumed in reducing the particle size from x F to x p (both measured as 80% undersize) is given by.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Thus the power to drive the whole mill. = + = = 86 kW. From the published data, the measured power to the motor terminals is 103 kW, and so the power demand of 86 kW by the mill leads to a combined efficiency of motor and transmission of 83%, which is reasonable.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829things. It is incorrect to say, for example, "the ball mill work index is 13 kWh/t and the SAG mill SEC is 5 kWh/t, so the total circuit energy is 18 kWh/t." This example is a real discussion that one of the authors had with a flotation engineer who was confused because of the convention of using the same units for both quantities.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Power modelling Especific energy modelling SAG mills operation data 1. Introduction Comminution, especially milling, is the most important operation in mineral processing, both for its relevance to the downstream processes as well as for the high costs associated with the energy consumption.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In order to obtain the optimal operation parameters of a SAG mill, in this paper, the discrete element method (DEM) is used to simulate the breakage process of the particles by controlling three parameters,, the mill speed ratio, the mill fill level ratio, and the steel ball ratio.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829exhibits many of these aspects. Maintaining the SAG mill weight at the optimum value is critical for achieving maximum grind rate efficiency and mill production (Powell,, van der Westhuizen,, Mainza, 2009). However, SAG mill weight is difficult to control as the dynamic response changes as the mill approaches maximum capacity.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Common convention generally refers to highaspect ratio mills as SAG mills (with diameter to effective grinding length ratios of 3:1 to 1:1), lowaspect ratio mills (generally, a mill with a significantly longer length than diameter) are also worth noting.
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WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The approximate horsepower HP of a mill can be calculated from the following equation: HP = (W) (C) (Sin a) (2π) (N)/ 33000. where: W = weight of charge. C = distance of centre of gravity or charge from centre of mill in feet. a = dynamic angle of repose of the charge. N = mill speed in RPM. HP = A x B x C x L. Where.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829V — Effective volume of ball mill, m3; G2 — Material less than in product accounts for the percentage of total material, %; G1 — Material less than in ore feeding accounts for in the percentage of the total material, %; q'm — Unit productivity calculated according to the new generation grade (), t/(). The values of q'm are determined by ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829For instance a mill of 300tph with a 300% recirculating load would have 1200 tph going through effectively, but if we reduce the recirculating load to 200% at 900 tph it will not change the power calculation. However if we increase the fresh feed by 100 TPH the power calculation goes up as does the size of mill required.
WhatsApp: +86 188380728292. Background. The SAG grinding process has been modeled by various authors, either generating explanatory models of the grinding process, with the aim of modeling, simulating, and optimizing the individual process, as well as integrating it into aggregate processes, such as the minetomill (M2M) paradigm, a practice that has generated the capacity to analytically assess aspects of mining and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The modeling and simulation of semiautogenous (SAG) mills have been widely used in the design and optimization of mill performance in terms of its power draw, processing capacity and product size distribution. However, these models are solved under steady approximation and do not provide any information on mill charge distribution in real time. This paper attempts to characterize mill contents ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829EF5BM=[ P80+ ×P80] ( 3 ) The EF4 formula requires both the rod mill and ball mill work index (rod mill Wi is used to calculate the optimal feed size) and because this is a "singlestage ball mill" calculation, the F80 is actually the rod mill feed size (10,000 µm) from Table 1 and the P80 is the ball mill circuit product. The EF5 factor only applies below 75 µm to ball
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829the fill level ratio, and the steel ball ratio on the SAG mill. Finally, through statistics and analysis of particle information and mill power under di erent conditions, we analyzed the influence of three parameters on the particle fracture e ect in the SAG mill and obtained the best operating parameters of the SAG mill. 2.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The effective power draw calculated using the Bond (1961) formula therefore encompasses the inefficiencies of the laboratory mill in comparison to the pilot mill. Since the closing screen and net grams per revolution is used to calculate the BBWi, there is a relationship between BBWi and the effective energy efficiency of the laboratory mill ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Objectives. Upon completion of this lesson students should be able to: Differentiate between different type metallurgical accounting methods and benefit of metallurgical accounting. Recall the definitions of grade, recovery, yield and other characteristics used in mass balancing. Recognize the application of two product formula for balancing.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The study shows that the Barrett Universal II formula is recommended for intraocular lens power calculation for eyes with axial length longer than mm and considering the ROC curve method, Barrett Universal II and Holladay 1 formulas are the most adequate for these cases. Although the reliability of the presented results could be limited ...
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