Cerro Verde actual data shows that the HPGR circuit energy consumption was 3 kWh/t less than the SAG/Ball mill circuit that was considered in the trade off studies. The initial trade off studies were expecting to have kWH/t of less energy consumption. (unknown) 8 years ago.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The basic parameters used in ball mill design (power calculations), rod mill or any tumbling mill ... A wet grinding ball mill in closed circuit is to be fed 100 TPH of a material with a work index of 15 and a size distribution of 80% passing ¼ inch (6350 microns). The required product size distribution is to be 80% passing 100 mesh (149 microns).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The comminution circuit of this plant includes one SAG mill in a closed circuit with a vibrating screen and one ball mill with a size classification system of hydrocyclone. The goal of this work was to calculate the proportion of each of these mills at energy consumption and generating suitable product for flotation as a further process ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829By combining with SAG discharge and screening on the SAG discharge screens, topsize control to the ballmill circuit feed is maintained while still unloading the SAG circuit (Mosher et al, 2006). A variant of this method is to direct pebblecrushing circuit product to the ballmill sump for secondary milling; while convenient, this has the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Based on these test results, a m diameter × m length SAG mill and a m × m ball mill were installed for commercial operation in closed circuit with a hydrocyclone. The SAG mill had a 68% ball charge and the power consumption was 8 kWh/t, which agreed well with the expected value. Problems. In an SAG mill the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829This circuit shows a semiautogenous grinding (SAG)/ball mill circuit where both grinding mills are in closed circuit, with the SAG mill closed with a crusher to control the amount of 'critical size' material in the circuit. 'Critical size' material, also referred to as pebbles, represents material that does not selfbreak as readily as ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The requirement of the HPGR circuit is to reduce this feed to an 80% passing size of mm by operating the HPGR in closed circuit with a vibrating screen. The target circuit throughput rate is 1000 tph. This material is then to be fed to a ball mill in closed circuit with hydrocyclones with a target overflow P80 of 150 μm (see Table B1 and B2).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829https:// Learn about Ball Mill Critical Speed and its effect on inner charge movements. The effect of Ball Mill RPM s...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Bordi: "We are increasing the 'tools in the chest' by offering some alternatives for example if the circuit actually needs a 38 ft, 20 MW SAG mill, you now have the option of a 38 ft gear driven mill. At this size gearless drive is a viable option, but it is significantly more expensive and therefore can pose a challenge.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829SAG mills mimic the same shortcoming. It follows that in order to obtain the specifi c energy (SE) to achieve a certain transfer size, based on the 80 per cent passing value, an ineffi ciency factor must be applied to the SE of single stage ball mills, rod mills or AG/SAG mills when calculating power according to the Bond Third Theory method.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829iv PREFACE Prof. Robert Hall is my PhD program supervisor and coauthored two manuscripts (Chapters 3 and 4). Prof. Hall provided feedback on manuscript preparations and
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829WiBM is the Bond ball mill work index, unitless CFnet is an empirical adjustment to a ball mill circuit [CFnet = × ln(P80)] Morrell Mi model: Morrell (2008) published a twoparameter model based on two equations (3 4) to describe a variety of comminution devices, including singlestage SAG and AG mills. The CEE
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Cadia comminution circuit comprises a SABC circuit with a single SAG mill and two ball mills in closed circuit with cyclones. Two pebble crushers treat the SAG mill discharge trommel screen oversize material. The crushed product is combined with the SAG mill feed. Project economics dictated maximum throughput through a single line
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829We used it with run of crusher ore (175 mm) and it produced 4mm product in closed circuit after screening. It only ran about t/h in taconite but produced usable data for upsizing to commercial size.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829This paper compares two deconvolution methodologies used to estimate residence time distributions (RTD) in industrial closedcircuit ball mills. Parametric and nonparametric deconvolution techniques were evaluated. Both techniques allowed for direct RTD estimates from inlet and outlet tracer measurements in the mills, with no need for mass balances nor assumptions to correct the effect of the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Closed Circuit Grinding. The object of these tests was to determine the crushing efficiency of the ballmill when crushing in closed circuit with a classifier. The conditions were as follows: Feed rate, variable from 4 to 15 T. per hr. Ballmill power, 108 kw. Ball load, 28,000 lb. of 3 and 2in. balls. Feed, minus ¼in. material. Speed, ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The results showed that the HPGRball mill circuit achieved a 21% reduction in energy consumption over the existing SAGball mill circuit at the same P80 grind size of 160 mircons (μm). At a grind of 80% passing 75 μm, the HPGRstirred mill circuit showed a 34% reduction in energy compared to the base case. ... followed by a reversedclosed ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Grinding and Flotation. Fine ore at minus 19mm (¾") sizing is fed at a controlled rate into the opencircuit 2600mm x 3960mm (8'6 x 13'0) Hardinge rod mill at an average feed rate of 2,106 STPD or STRH. Rod mill discharge at a nominal size of minus 16 mesh and a pulp density of 75 percent solids combines with ball mill discharge ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829By Steve Fiscor, EditorinChief Miners rely on semiautogenous grinding (SAG) mills and ball mills to liberate metals from ore. They are familiar pieces of machinery that are seen continuously turning at processing plants. Availability with this machinery is key.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829SAG is an acronym for semiautogenous grinding. SAG mills are autogenous mills that also use grinding balls like a ball mill. A SAG mill is usually a primary or first stage grinder. SAG mills use a ball charge of 8 to 21%.[6][7] The largest SAG mill is 42′ () in diameter, powered by a 28 MW (38,000 HP) motor.[8]
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG/SAG/Ball Mill Sizing Gross Power Draw and Specific Energy Calculator for Autogenous Grinding (AG), SemiAutogenous Grinding (SAG) and Ball Mills. Exit Mill Calculator ... Milling Circuit Arrangement. P xx Passing size control [%] Product size setpoint required in open circuit Process Condition Abrasion Index (Ai)Power Required ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829A closed circuit SemiAutogenous Grinding (SAG) mill with a hydrocyclone is considered to be the most suitable ... and ball mills can readily handle bauxite on account of its very soft nature. However, it is the ... Close circuit SAG mills are now considered to be the most suitable mill for processing soft
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829compared to closed circuit ball mills (250%). This means that such AG/SAG mills are effectively in open circuit. SMCC has a large data base of transfer size distributions and Figure 4 is presented as a summary of this data base. The data relate only to AG and SAG mills which are operated in closed circuit with
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829ball mill cyclone overflow. The closed circuit crusher distribution can be seen to be relatively steep compared with the open circuit crusher distribution and ball mill cyclone overflow. Also the open circuit distribution more closely follows the gradient of the cyclone overflow. If a ball mill circuit were to be fed 2 distributions, each with ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829[image: (13561)] AG/SAG Mills Autogenous Grinding (AG) Mill Wet or dry Primary, coarse grinding (up to 400 mm feed size) Grinding media is grinding feed High capacity (short retention time) Sensitive to feed composition (critical size material) SemiAutogenous Grinding (SAG) Mill Wet or dry Higher capacity than AG mill grinding
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WhatsApp: +86 18838072829circuit comprises a primary jaw crusher, SAG mill with a cone crusher on mill scats and a ball mill with a single pack of cyclones in closed circuit with the ball mill. During the first decade of operation the mill was capable of processing in excess of 410 tonnes per hour (450 tons per hour) and was largely ball mill limited
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Common convention generally refers to highaspect ratio mills as SAG mills (with diameter to effective grinding length ratios of 3:1 to 1:1), lowaspect ratio mills (generally, a mill with a significantly longer length than diameter) are also worth noting.
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WhatsApp: +86 18838072829bling mills (AG/SAG, rod, and ball mills) involved in reducing the size of the primary crusher product to that of the final product (usually the cyclone overflow of the last stage of grinding prior to flotation/leaching). 2. Feed rate to the circuit (dry tonnes/h) 3. Power draw of the comminution equipment (kW)
WhatsApp: +86 188380728294 10 100 10 100 1000 10000 size (microns) % passing closed circuit SAG cyc o/f closed circuit Ball cyc o/f Figure 2 Example of a Closed Circuit SAG Mill Cyclone Overflow and a Ball Mill ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Ball mill: Ball mills are the most widely used one. Rod mill: The rod mill has the highest efficiency when the feed size is <30mm and the discharge size is about 3mm with uniform particle size and light overcrushing phenomenon. SAG mill: When the weight of the SAG mill is more than 75%, the output is high and the energy consumption is low ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829mill and a m x m 4,474 kW ball mill in closed circuit with 6 hydrocyclones (4 operating and 2 on standby). SAG mill throughput typically ranges from 473 515 tph depending on the ore type being processed. The cyclone overflow is the grinding circuit final product and the target 80% passing size (p80) varies from 75 to 110 microns.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829This circuit shows a semiautogenous grinding (SAG)/ball mill circuit where both grinding mills are in closed circuit, with the SAG mill closed with a crusher to control the amount of 'critical size' material in the circuit.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829