AG/SAG is more efficient than crushing and ball mill circuit for 3 of the 4 samples. Abstract High grade iron ore resources are becoming depleted in Brazil, with relatively lowgrade ores requiring more intensive comminution for proper liberation of iron minerals, followed by upgrading.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829As can be seen, the product size of the AG mill increases by increasing the ore hardness. Pourghahramani (2012) studied the effect of ore hardness on the product size of the SAG mill in Sungon copper complex, Iran. He observed that hard ore grinding in the SAG mill resulted in more fine products compared to the soft ore milling.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829This is because the product size distribution from AG/SAG mills tends to have more fine material than the HPGR circuit product (Morrell, 2009 (Morrell,, 2011 and hence need less ball mill power ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Figure 4: Feed Top Size vs. SAG Mill Performance 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 kW Top size (mm) Top Size Power Mill Weight Figure 5: Feed Top Size vs. AG Mill Performance This is not say that ag mill performance can be improved ad infinitum by
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829At the concentration plant of the GolEGohar Iron Ore Company (Iran) three 9 m × m AG (autogenous) mills (fixed speed) are used in parallel in a dry operation.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG Mill and SAG Mill. Feeding size: ≤25mm. Capacity: .65615t/h. Output size: Applications: It is commonly used in the mineral processing industry and ferrous and nonferrous metal ore and nonmetal ore processing plants. It can also be used in cement plant, refractory plant, fertilizer plant and smelting plant.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG mills are commonly used in gold and copper mines, as well as other types of mines that require the grinding of ore. AG mills have a variety of applications in mining operations. For example, they can be used to grind and crush large rocks and ore, preparing them for further processing. They can also be used in conjunction with other types of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Semiautogenous (SAG) mills are widely used grinding equipment, but some ore with critical particle sizes cannot be effectively processed by SAG mills and turned into pebbles. This research aims to analyze and compare the properties of raw ore and pebbles from a zinc and tinbearing ore. The results show that the contents of sphalerite, cassiterite, biotite, antigorite, pyroxferroite ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In fact, in four of the surveys, the SAG mill was found to be more efficient at producing circuit product than the ball mill. Similar results have been seen consistently across all the surveys where this approach has been used, including circuits with AG mills, pebble mills, HPGR, stirred mills and ball mills with fine screens. Figure 2 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Tracking the mill performance showed that the mill power consumption decreased from to kWh/t (a nearly 30% reduction), P80 of the mill product decreased from 611 to 355μm, and the mill ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829economies of SAG/FAG mills. Figure 2 compares blast energy to electrical consumption in the SAG mill. The concern at this operation was that excessive blast energy was depleting the source of media rock. Although that problem has been documented for some types of ore; excessive blast energy does not appear to be the culprit in this case.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In the regard of particle size distribution, the amount of materials coarser than 200 mm in the feed of a fullscale AG mill was increased by direct addition large lumps of ore (200500 mm). Accordingly, the mill power consumption decreased from to kWh/t (a nearly 40% reduction), and the fresh feed flow rate increased from 515 to 615 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Particle breakage in mills varies with operating condition changes, differences in ore composition and hardness and from mill type to mill type. Morrison et al., [76] enumerated five mechanisms that could be attributed to AG, SAG mills and coarser feed ball mills. These were summarised in [50]: 1.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829ag sag mills for iron ore dubai T13:07:59+00:00 Converting AG to SAG mills: The GolEGohar Iron Ore . Feb 01, 2012 At the concentration plant of the GolEGohar Iron Ore Company (Iran) three 9 m × 205 m AG (autogenous) mills (fixed speed) are used in parallel in a dry operationin iron ore sag mill ag sag mills for iron ore dubai Find ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829> Mill throughput and efficiency gains are iterative over time > Mill trajectory modelling based on bar heights, angles, spacing and speed is very predictive > Field trials are the acid test operator, designer and vendor > Optimisation strategy: Maximise impact grinding AG/SAG mills Avoid impact on the shell rather the toe of the charge
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829can improve and optimise SAG mill grinding performances via realtime monitoring technology [15]. In addition, the measurement of vibrationacoustic emission signals has emerged as a promising tool to understand the state of the mill (AG/SAG mill and ball mills) [1628]. Notwithstanding, more accurate and precise prediction is a topical subject
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In this study, the relationship between acoustic emissions and hardness of different rock types (model quartz, model calcite, and real iron ore) coupled with binary mix ratios of model quartz and iron ore (1:3, 1:1 and 3:1) was investigated in a laboratorybased AG/SAG mill. The acoustic emission response and sensitivity of the mill were ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The application of autogenous/semiautogenous (AG/SAG) mills is widespread in industrial mineral processing plants as first stagegrinding units for ore size reduction, mineral liberation purposes, and economic benefits [1,2,3].These mills are used for grinding large quantities of ores of varying characteristics, which presents control challenges.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG SAG Mill Grinding Compared Which is Best Grinding rods and balls can be obtained in uniform sizes, weights and of a specified quality. Their action in a mill can be reasonably predicted.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Between 1993 and 2003, a series of AG and SAG mill pilot plant trials were conducted using Hardinge Ical pilot plant scale SAG mills on numerous ore samples and ranging across a wide variety of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Section snippets Background. Since the Starkey mill was introduced more than 15 years ago, the world has seen many changes in the approach used for SAG circuit design (in this manuscript, the term SAG will be used to refer to both SAG and FAG milling).While it is no longer the only available point hardness test method, it is the only one available based on a purely empirical tumbling mill test.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The use of large AG (autogenous)/SAG (semiautogenous) mills in the mineral industry has been on rise due to a significant reduction in capital and operating costs and increase in the plants throughputs. The availability of these mills plays an important role in the economics of the operation.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Grinding out a legacy. Grinding mills play a key role in comminution and mineral dressing and are subjected to severe impact and abrasion from the Mineral being ground and from the media that is introduced in the Mill to help break down the product. Trelleborg has been at the fore front of specialised rubber compound development and liner ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Converting AG to SAG mills: The GolEGohar Iron Ore Company case. Powder Technol., 217 (2012), pp. 100106. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Morrell, 1998. S. Morrell. Recent Developments in Ag/Sag Milling in Australia. 1st Annual Crushing and Grinding in Mining Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa (1998)
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Adoption of autogenous or semiautogenous grinding (AG/SAG) would lead to a significant simplification alternative to such plants. Within the scope of AG/SAG grinding, several approaches can be used in size reduction. For instance, the mill may be operated in the absence of steel grinding media (AG) or with steel balls (SAG) (Gupta and Yan, 2016).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829A total of 120 t of Cristalino ore was prepared and sent to CIMM, where it was crushed and screened prior to grinding tests. The processing equipment included a m (8′) diameter by m (2′) length AG/SAG mill equipped with a 20 kW motor, a cone crusher, a m (3′) diameter by m (4′) length ball mill equipped with a 15 kW ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In its original form Morrell's model used a different media charge shape to that in Fig. 1 (Morrell, 1992) and was configured to consider the cases where slurry was contained within the grinding charge as in a typical grate discharge AG/SAG mill (Fig. 2a) or where it additionally formed a large slurry pool as occurs in all overflow ball mills ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829primary crushed ore enters the SAG or AG mill, gets ground to a "transfer size" where it exits the mill and is then passed to the closed circuit ball mill circuit. The SAG/AG mill product will usually contain a lot of finished product size, so it is useful to put the the SAG/AG product in the pumpbox that feeds the
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG/SAG mill: One of the few remaining Hardinge 6' x 2' high aspect pilot 18 kW SAG mills in the world is fully operational at the ALS Metallurgy, Balcatta campus in Western Australia.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Product Size: All passing 6 mesh with 80% passing 20 mesh. Net power from pilot plant: KWH/ST. Mill, gear and pinion friction multiplier: Mill Power required at pinionshaft = (240 x x ) ÷ = 5440 Hp. Speed reducer efficiency: 98%. 5440 Hp ÷ = 5550 HP (required minimum motor output power).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The variables including ore hardness based on the SAG power index (SPI), particle size of mill product (P80), trunnion pressure of the mill free head (p) and working time period of mill liner (H) were considered as variables for development of an adequate model for the prediction of autogenous (AG) mill power consumption in Sangan iron ore processing plant. The oneparameter models (SPI as ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Advanced knowledge of ore hardness before AG/SAG milling, therefore, provides better preconditioning steps such as blending of different feed ores to maximise mill performance through consistent ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829As the SAG mill enters a stable operation state, the grinding system's charging behavior in the PHSP and SP grinding systems is different. As shown in Fig. 9, the shoulder and the head in the SAG mill containing polyhedral ore particles are slightly higher than that of the SAG mill containing only spherical particles.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829AG/SAG mills comminute ore through impact breakage, attrition breakage, and abrasion of the ore serving as media. Autogenous circuits require an ore of suitable competency (or fractions within the ore of suitable competency) to serve as media. SAG circuits may employ low to relatively high ball charges (ranging from 2% to 22%, expressed as ...
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